How to Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation

In dermatology, hyperpigmentation is the darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin. This darkening of the skin can be general (happen all over) or localize, causing blotchy skin. Sometimes the darkening can also be due to an iron dye left behind when old red blood cells die. Acne is a common cause as well as any type of skin damage (scrapes, cuts, burns, insect bites, or chronic friction) or many other skin disorders, such as eczema (atopic dermatitis). Hyperpigmentation can also be caused by different drugs, include some antibiotics, amiodarone, chloroquine, and quinacrine. An instance of hyperpigmentation is melasma (also known as chloasma). This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most generally on the face. Melasma can occur in expectant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy." (However, men can also develop this condition.) Melasma often goes away after pregnancy. It can also be treated with certain prescription creams (such like hydroquinone).

Hyperpigmentation can affect the skin color of people of any race. Age spots, occasionally called liver spots, are a form of hyperpigmentation. They usually occur because of damage to the skin from the sun. Doctors call these spots solar lentigines. Tiny, dark spots are found commonly on the hands and face, but any area exposed to many sun can be affect. Although sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics are often causes of hyperpigmentation, botched skin treatments are also sometimes known to cause hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is not the simply cause of skin color change. Acne can cause darkening of the skin and thus can skin damage and some surgery. Freckles are darkened places on the skin of the face and arms and is a hereditary state. Any darkened skin patch can become even darker when this area of the skin is exposed to the sun because melanin absorbs ultraviolet rays from the sun in order to defend the skin from overexposure.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation

Common causes and risk factors of Hyperpigmentation

1. Melasma
2. Amino acid tyrosine
3. Anemia
4. Anetoderma
5. Actinic granuloma

Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation

Common symptoms of a Hyperpigmentation include:
1. Skin color changes
2. Whitening

Treatment of Hyperpigmentation

1. Modern photochemotherapy is successful cure of hyperpigmentation
2. Sunscreen use minimizes tanning of uninvolved skin and thus decreases the contrast with lesional skin; this can progress the appearance of vitiligo as well as disorders of hyperpigmentation such as pityriasis alba.         
3. Use of sunscreens by patients with Hyperpigmentation is significant to prevent sunburn of susceptible depigmented areas or induction of the Koebner occurrence.

Home Remedies for Hyperpigmentation

1. Avocado for Natural Hyperpigmentation treatment: It is suggested that the rich source of unsaturated fatty acids vitamin E, oleic acid, etc. might help in calming and healing skin tissues. This can treat hyperpigmentation. But, one can want to avoid avocado if allergic to latex. You can peel and crush ripe avocado and apply the juice on the affected skin area once daily.
2. Raw Potato Juice for Hyperpigmentation Treatment: Experts believe that the presence of starch and soft bleaching assets in potatoes can help in skin lightening. This could help by treating the hyperpigmentation. One could apply raw potato juice daily on the affected skin area once for 10 days.